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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer, develops in the linings that protect certain organs. It is usually found in the lung linings or abdomen (peritoneum). Mesothelioma is more likely develop in people who have been exposed to asbestos. This includes those who worked with asbestos or lived near an asbestos mine or factory. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that develops in the thin layer tissue that protects and surrounds organs. The cancerous tumors that grow in these tissues are usually caused by asbestos exposure however, the symptoms may take years to manifest. The majority of people who develop mesothelioma have pleural mesothelioma (lung cavity). Other types include peritoneal (abdominal cavity) and the pericardial (lining of the heart) and testicular mesothelioma. Symptoms include fluid buildup, pain and difficulty breathing. These symptoms are often misdiagnosed as they can be similar to other health conditions. Before being diagnosed, mesothelioma patients can expect to see many health professionals. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer linked to asbestos exposure is a rare condition. The first signs of mesothelioma be seen between 10 and fifty years after exposure to asbestos. However, it is difficult to detect due to the long time of latency. A doctor will commence with a physical exam and conduct a thorough history of your family and work health. The doctor may recommend an chest CT scan or X-ray scan to determine evidence of asbestos exposure such as pleural plaques and other anomalies. These tests can also detect fluid build-up between the lungs and chest wall which is known as the pleural effusion. A PET or MRI scan can help doctors detect tumors and differentiate between mesothelioma cancer and other types of cancer. These tests can also identify asbestos-related changes in the heart of a patient, a condition called mesothelioma of the pericardium. Doctors may also perform an examination to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The procedure involves inserting a needle into the affected region of the body. This is to collect an insignificant amount of tissue to examine under a magnifying lens. A biopsy can be used to diagnose mesothelioma as well as determine the type of cancer. A biopsy can be done as part of a routine health checkup or after a patient experiences mesothelioma symptoms. In most instances, patients will be referred to a specialist. It could be a surgeon, an oncologist, or a pulmonologist. The specialist will choose the best method of testing for mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that can take years to develop. Since the symptoms can be similar to those of other diseases it is crucial to be diagnosed as early as possible to improve your prognosis. The first step is to consult a GP or specialist doctor. They will inquire about your exposure to asbestos in the past and take the history of your medical condition. In addition to an extensive medical history, your doctor will also require a variety of tests and scans. These include blood tests, CT and PET scans, and X-rays. The X-rays are a way to detect any abnormalities in the lungs like fluid accumulation or pleura thickening. These are symptoms of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans are able to spot smaller abnormalities in the lungs, that might not be apparent on an X-ray. These scans can also show the location and extent of any tumors or masses. The test results can be used by doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the stage of treatment. There are four different mesothelioma stages. They vary from stage 1 to four. Stages 1 and 2, mesothelioma, have less advanced than the later stages and are more manageable. If your doctor suspects mesothelioma they will order a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and look for cancerous cells in the tissue. A biopsy is when doctors remove the tissue sample from the affected area and look at it under a microscope to find mesothelioma cells. Mesothelioma can be classified into three types depending on the type cells that are found in a tissue sample. Epithelioid mesothelioma accounts for 70% of all diagnoses and is the most susceptible to treatment. Sarcomatoid is the most rare and has a poorer prognosis. In many cases, mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed due to the symptoms are similar. This is especially relevant for mesothelioma that could be mistakenly identified as lung cancer or other conditions such as bronchitis and pneumonia. A mesothelioma misdiagnosis could delay the beginning of treatment, which can dramatically improve your odds of success. It is important to consult your GP as soon as you can if you notice any unusual symptoms. Also, tell them if you've ever been exposed to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancer of the thin layer of tissues that line organs' internal organs such as the abdomen and lungs. It is a rare but deadly cancer that is caused by exposure asbestos. Patients diagnosed with mesothelioma could benefit from the combination of treatments. It is essential to recognize mesothelioma as quickly as you can. Mesothelioma has a long period of latency, which means that it can take decades from the first exposure to mesothelioma in order for symptoms to develop. A doctor can identify Mesothelioma based on an examination of the medical history and physical examination and imaging tests. buffalo asbestos attorney -rays and other scans can reveal the presence of fluid in the chest cavity and abdominal cavity as well as the pericardium. They can also show signs such as a cough or wheezing. They can also reveal chest pain. Doctors can also determine a patient's stage of mesothelioma. The staging system determines the treatments available and the chance of cancer spreading. The most common form of mesothelioma occurs in the lungs' linings. The mesothelioma that is peritoneal forms on the lining of the abdomen. The third type is a mixture of epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid mesothelioma referred to as biphasic. It is found in 10% of cases of mesothelioma. Doctors perform a biopsy when a patient shows signs of mesothelioma. A biopsy involves removing a small amount of tissue or fluid from the suspected tumor to examine it under microscope. This test will reveal the kinds of cells that are characteristic of mesothelioma. Some people with pleural cancer will undergo surgery to remove the lung lining that is affected. This procedure is referred to as pleurodesis, and it can be done with or without chemotherapy. The majority of times, a procedure like this requires a surgical team with experience in mesothelioma treatment. Patients with this condition may be treated with other surgeries, chemotherapy, and radiation. Other options for treatment include immunotherapy that boosts the body's natural defences against cancer, and gene therapy that injects modified viruses into a patient's body in order to slow the growth of tumors. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that develops within the thin layer of tissue lining several organs, such as the lungs, abdomen and heart. Asbestos exposure is the sole known cause of Mesothelioma. The exposure to asbestos was triggered when blue-collar workers from the 1930s until the 1980s employed products with asbestos in their work. Workers could have inhaled asbestos fibers or swallowed them up, which became lodged in their tissues. Mesothelioma sufferers often experience persistent symptoms for years prior to diagnosis. A doctor will evaluate a person who has been diagnosed with mesothelioma in order to determine the severity and symptoms of their condition. The doctor will look over the medical records of the patient including any asbestos exposure history. Mesothelioma is typically diagnosed after a patient is diagnosed with persistent symptoms, such as chest pain or breathing problems. The doctor will recommend imaging scans like a CT, MRI, or PET (positron-emission tomography) to evaluate the health of the patient and determine the most effective treatments. These tests can assist doctors determine if there are other diseases that have similar symptoms, such as pneumonia or lung cancer. These tests can also be used to determine the type of mesothelioma as well as the stage and the grade. Pleural mesothelioma is easier to treat than the other kinds. Asbestos patients diagnosed with testicular or peritoneal mesothelioma may have a longer time battling the disease and may have a shorter life time. Mesothelioma patients in the earliest stages of the cancer have the highest chance for survival. This is due to the fact that it is easier to treat a smaller area of cancer than one that has metastasized, or spread to multiple places in the body. Mesothelioma patients' families are at a higher risk of developing the disease. This is because family members are more likely to be exposed to asbestos exposure from secondhand sources for instance, the case of an exposed worker who brought home stray asbestos fibers on their clothing or hair. The exposure of asbestos by children, spouses or sibling can also increase the risk of a person developing mesothelioma.